Search results for "VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Økonomi: 210::Samfunnsøkonomi: 212"
showing 10 items of 68 documents
The impact of an urban toll ring on housing prices
2020
Abstract Building on standard urban economics theory we set up a stylized model within which we demonstrate that the imposition of a toll ring leads to higher housing prices within the ring, and lower outside the ring. We examine this prediction empirically by using transaction data for 15,306 dwellings in the Norwegian town of Kristiansand, where since 1992 there has been a toll ring. We find that the toll ring implies 6.9 per cent higher housing prices within the toll ring than outside it. The relationship between toll fees and housing prices seems to be stable over time. The impact of the toll ring on the prices of detached houses, apartments, row houses and twin houses is strikingly dif…
Bybanens påvirkning på boligpriser i Bergen
2013
Masteroppgave i økonomi og administrasjon - Universitetet i Agder 2013 Denne masteroppgaven tar sikte på å undersøke hvilken betydning bybanen i Bergen har hatt på boligprisutviklingen i de nærliggende områdene rundt banens første trasé, Byparken – Nesttun. Innledningsvis presenteres bakgrunnsinformasjon om Bergen, dens bosetningsmønster og arbeidsplasser, samt transportsystemet generelt og bybanen spesielt. Videre følger et kapittel hvor det gis en grunnleggende innføring i økonomisk teori og begreper som benyttes videre i oppgaven. Først presenteres modellen for det urbane tomtemarkedet av Alonso–Muth–Mills og deretter utledes den hedonistiske prisfunksjonen, som beskriver sammenhengen me…
The effects of IMF lending arrangements : a study of the intentions of thInternational Monetary Fund, and the macroeconomic effects of their lending …
2013
Masteroppgave i økonomi og administrasjon - Universitetet i Agder 2013 The International Monetary Fund (IMF or the Fund) has been acting as an international lender of last resort, mainly supporting emerging and developing countries the last decades. After various crises hit the world economy in the second half of the 1990s, intensive criticism against the IMF has emerged, related to the macroeconomic effects of their lending arrangements. This thesis contributes to the debate on how the IMF’s lending arrangements affect their member countries in terms of macroeconomic outcomes, with emphasize on balance of payments, economic growth, and inflation. I will present a literature review, and bas…
Bankers kredittgivningsprosess i praksis : En studie om hvordan bankers målemodeller blir påvirket av nøkkeltall, regnskapsprinsipp, regnskapsmanipul…
2020
Master's thesis in Accounting and auditing (BE508) Denne studien undersøker hvordan bankers kredittgivningsprosess utføres i praksis i forhold til hvordan banker bruker nøkkeltall, hvordan regnskapsmanipulering vurderes, hvordan bærekraft blir vurdert og hvordan bankene håndterer forskjellige regnskapsprinsipper.Problemstillingen vår er følgende: Hvordan bruker banker sine kredittscoremodeller for kredittgivning?Studienhar et eksplorativt design der viønsker å belyse hva banker gjør, og ikke gjør, ved vurdering av nye og eksisterende kunder. Det er blitt gjennomført semistrukturerte intervjuer med kredittsjefer, rådgivere og ledere for bedriftsavdelinger fra banker hvor utvalget er begrense…
Stochastic sensitivity of bull and bear states
2021
We study the price dynamics generated by a stochastic version of a Day–Huang type asset market model with heterogenous, interacting market participants. To facilitate the analysis, we introduce a methodology that allows us to assess the consequences of changes in uncertainty on the dynamics of an asset price process close to stable equilibria. In particular, we focus on noise-induced transitions between bull and bear states of the market under additive as well as parametric noise. Our results are obtained by combining the stochastic sensitivity function (SSF) approach, a mixture of analytical and numerical techniques, due to Mil’shtein and Ryashko (1995) with concepts and techniques from th…
Intellectual Structure of the Belt and Road Initiative Research: A Scientometric Analysis and Suggestions for a Future Research Agenda
2020
China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has attracted increasing attention worldwide since its inception in 2013. Although the research is fast increasing in terms of publications, there is a lack of knowledge about the intellectual structure, research trends, and appropriate theories underpinning. Using bibliometric data from 1583 articles from 2013 to 2019 in the Web of Science and Scopus databases, we used bibliometric techniques and scientometric analyses to identify and analyze the intellectual structure, hotspots, and emerging trends in this field. We identified 18 clusters that we categorized into three groups for thematic discussion. Research gaps and future research directions were …
The norwegian tax system
2001
This paper gives a description of the Norwegian tax system. The main areas are: • A brief description of the Norwegian tax system as a whole • A description of the broad lines of the tax system and tax rates fir Nowegian individuals • A description of the broad lines of the tax system for limited companies in Norway • A description of the tax system for taxation of company wages and salaries etc • A description of the Norwegian tax value added tax system (VAT) and other excises • A description of the Norwegian tax collectiong system
Essays on Corruption
2021
Paper III and Paper IV is not published yet. Corruption is blamed for reductions in operational efficiency, information asymmetry, limited income distribution, policy failure, and weak economic growth and development. Corruption can originate from either the “demand-side” (the recipients of the bribe) or the “supply-side” (the givers of the bribe). This double edge effect of corruption on the economy and society makes it a multidisciplinary subject and phenomenon. Thus, scholars from different fields and disciplines, such as finance, banking, economics, accounting, law, foreign aid, and international business, examined and analyzed corruption as a multidisciplinary subject. In this disserta…
Next-Day Bitcoin Price Forecast
2019
This study analyzes forecasts of Bitcoin price using the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and neural network autoregression (NNAR) models. Employing the static forecast approach, we forecast next-day Bitcoin price both with and without re-estimation of the forecast model for each step. For cross-validation of forecast results, we consider two different training and test samples. In the first training-sample, NNAR performs better than ARIMA, while ARIMA outperforms NNAR in the second training-sample. Additionally, ARIMA with model re-estimation at each step outperforms NNAR in the two test-sample forecast periods. The Diebold Mariano test confirms the superiority of forecast …
Marketing Sri Lanka as an International Tourist Destination
2007
Masteroppgave i økonomi og administrasjon 2007 - Høgskolen i Agder, Kristiansand Within the last two decades Sri Lanka’s tourism industry has grown dramatically as one of the main foreign exchange earners and employment provider. Since Sri Lanka depends enormously on tourism for its growth and development, this paper provides an analysis of marketing efforts within the tourism industry in Sri Lanka for foreign tourists. In compliance with this trend, the purpose of this thesis and research is to review Sri Lanka as an international tourist destination and its current marketing activities in the tourism trade, to investigate the proper use of marketing efforts, and to suggest guidelines for …